Resuscitation by Intraosseous Infusion in Newborn

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چکیده

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Intraosseous infusion for resuscitation.

An 11 week old infant who had a cardiac arrest secondary to gastrointestinal haemorrhage and was successfully treated using intraosseous infusion is reported. The child was discharged with no apparent neurological deficit.

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The occasional intraosseous infusion.

Long bones in infants are filled with marrow that contains vascularized sinusoids. These sinusoids eventually drain into the systemic venous circulation. The marrow cavity acts as a rigid vein and so will not collapse, even in the face of severe volume loss. No matter how dehydrated or volume-depleted the child is, there is always a rigid tube that can be punctured to replace the required fluid...

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Infant intraosseous infusion.

Neonatal health care providers are fortunate that the umbilical cord generally provides easy intravenous (IV) access for newborn patients. Outside of the immediate newborn period, however, it may be impossible to obtain peripheral or umbilical IV access in critically ill newborns. Intraosseous (IO) infusion is not widely used in the neonatal population, but is a viable option when IV access can...

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The utilisation of intraosseous infusion in the resuscitation of paediatric major trauma patients.

Intraosseous lines are a reliable and rapid tool for obtaining vascular access in emergency situations, particularly in children. Their use is recommended when intravenous access cannot be easily secured and there is a need for fluid or pharmacological resuscitation. Training in this technique is included in the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) and Advanced Paediatric Life Support course (AP...

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PRACTICAL PROBLEMS AND THE EFFICACY OF INTRAOSSEOUS INFUSION: SOLVING THE PROBLEMS BY EMPLOYING AN ANIMAL MODEL

In critically ill infants and children, intravascular (IV) access is sometimes very difficult. In such cases intraosseous (IO) infusion should be used as the method of choice. However, in practice, different problems are experienced with this procedure. To overcome the practical problems and to confirm the efficacy of IO infusion in reversing hypovolemic shock, an animal model was used by ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medical Journal Armed Forces India

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0377-1237

DOI: 10.1016/s0377-1237(06)80078-x